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| Pyramid of the Sun |
Teotihuacan's ruins are some of the most phenomenal in Mexico, and in the world. At its peak it was one of the largest cities in the world, with roughly 200,000 citizens. Teotihuacan means the 'place where gods were born' or 'where man met the gods'. This site is home to some of the largest pyramids in the world, as well as large residential complexes and the Avenue of the Dead. Today, I will be taking a virtual tour of this spectacular ancient city.
After a short bus ride in from Mexico City, I arrive in Teotihuacan. I will start my tour at the southernmost accessible point (by tourists), at the
Ciudadela, or Citadel. The Citadel is a large open space surrounded by temples. This area was likely used for ceremonies and other events. Beside the Citadel is the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (Temple of the Feathered Serpent). The facade of this building is covered in elegant works of art and sculptures.
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| Avenue of the Dead as seen from the Pyramid of the Moon |
I proceed to walk north along the
Calzada de los Muertos or Avenue of the Dead, which got its bizarre name from the Aztecs who believed that all of the temples encompassing either side of the road were tombs for royalty. I will eventually reach the Pyramid of the Sun to the east. This pyramid is among the largest in the world and is built atop a series of sacred underground caves. It is not clear what the intended use of this structure was, as it has been weathered and beaten over time. There are remnants of an altar at its peak. This could suggest a religious significance. The Pyramid of the Sun is located right in the centre of the Teotihuacan, stressing its importance and influence.
Continuing north on the main road, I finally reach the Pyramid of the Moon. It is confirmed that this pyramid did contain tombs for gods or goddesses. Being the second largest structure in Teotihuacan, next to the Pyramid of the Sun, this pyramid is extremely large and dominant, and its position at the end of the Avenue of the Dead allows it to look over the entire city.
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| Pyramid of the Moon, as seen from the Pyramid of the Sun |
After my virtual tour through Teotihuacan, it is clear to me that the common theme of power and dominance, learned throughout this class, is prevalent in this city. Comparing Teotihuacan to the previous sites I have researched, such as Timgad, Pikillacta, and Rome, I can begin to notice and appreciate the evolution of the urban form we know today. I am able to draw parallels from cultures all around the world, both past and present, and find common architectural and urban planning principles. I can't wait to see what my next adventure has in store! See you soon!
